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Fire Door sign on an office fire door

Fire Doors

Fire doors play a crucial role in ensuring fire safety within buildings by acting as a primary barrier against the spread of fire and smoke. In the UK, strict regulations and standards are in place to govern the installation and maintenance of fire doors.

Regulation overview

The latest regulations on fire doors in the UK revolve around several key aspects, including fire door design, installation, maintenance, and third-party certification. Here are some of the key points to be aware of:

  1. Third-Party Certification: One of the most significant changes in recent regulations is the emphasis on third-party certification. Fire doors and associated components (such as door frames and ironmongery) must be tested and certified by a recognized third-party certification body. This ensures that they meet the required fire safety standards.
  2. Fire Door Ratings: Fire doors are classified according to their fire resistance duration, usually 30 minutes (FD30), 60 minutes (FD60), or 90 minutes (FD90). The choice of rating depends on the building’s use, size, and the potential fire risks associated with the specific area where the door is installed.
  3. Installation and Maintenance: Proper installation and regular maintenance of fire doors are crucial. It is essential to use trained and competent installers to ensure that fire doors are fitted correctly. Additionally, routine inspections and maintenance should be conducted to address any wear and tear, damage, or issues that may compromise the door’s effectiveness.
  4. Self-Closing Devices: Fire doors must be equipped with self-closing devices to ensure they automatically close in the event of a fire. These devices should be maintained to ensure they function correctly.
  5. Intumescent Seals: Intumescent seals are an essential component of fire doors. They expand when exposed to heat, helping to seal the gaps around the door and prevent the passage of smoke and flames. Regular checks of these seals are necessary to ensure they are intact and functional.
  6. Door Signage: Proper signage on fire doors is required to indicate their importance and purpose. Signage should be clear, visible, and in accordance with regulations.
  7. Escape Routes: Fire doors along escape routes are subject to specific requirements, ensuring they open in the direction of escape and do not have locks or latches that require special knowledge to operate.
  8. Record-Keeping: Building owners and responsible persons should maintain records of fire door installation, maintenance, and inspections. These records demonstrate compliance with regulations and provide a history of fire door management.

The latest regulations on fire doors in the UK prioritize third-party certification, proper installation, and regular maintenance to enhance fire safety in buildings. Compliance with these regulations is essential to protect occupants and property in the event of a fire. Staying informed about the latest developments in fire door regulations and working with qualified professionals can help ensure that your building’s fire doors are up to code and capable of fulfilling their critical role in fire safety.

The regulations on fire doors in the UK are regularly updated to incorporate the latest advancements in fire safety technology and best practices

Firescape Risk Advisory Ltd

Email: office@firescaperisk.com


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